North Cyprus  
 


A Short History of the Turkish-Cypriot Cartoons
  by Huseyin Cakmak
   
  HUMOUR MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS THAT ATTACHED SIGNIFICANCE TO CARTOONS IN TURKISH-CYPRIOT PRESS
 

There are seven magazines and newspapers in the Turkish Cypriot Press which published cartoons and these are: "Kokonoz" (1896-1910) "Akbaba" (1897-1898), "Davul" (1920-1923) "Zirilti" (1947-1948), "Karga" (1964-1968), "Amcabey" (1965-1966), "Akrep" (1988 -), "Lololo" (1993-)Those not only had Humourous writings but cartoons as well. Following is a brief outlook on each of these magazines:

DAVUL HUMOUR AND CARTOON MAGAZINE (1920-1923)
DavulOwner-Ahmet Rifat Efendi. Director-Mehmet Ihsan Uzman. 50 issues were published. It was two pages long and was published once a week. It was the longest surviving magazine. It was published for three years. In every issue there were carttons by Ahmet Rifat. The newspaper carried homorous articles and poems signed by pen-names. Here is how "Davul" explains its objectives: "In Cyprus some Turkish newspapers have bben published so far but "Davul" is the first one with pictures. It is clear that the society is in need of it. Publishing it is a difficult job. However it needs self-sacrifice. We are doing our best. But we also want understanding and support from the society. Recently, on the island, there have been three pictured Greek Humour newspapers and they are making fun of us on every pretext. Own newspaper will act as an "antidote" in every aspect against them".

Zirilti"ZIRILTI" HUMOUR MAGAZINE (1947-1948):
Owner: M. Kazim Bedevi (Yavuz) Altogether it had only 11 issues. "Zirilti" Humour newspaper consisted of 6 pages and was published monthly.

The magazine, which had only a few cartoons, cpnsisted of Humourous short stories, poems and articles. Those works were generally published under pseudo names.

"KARGA" HUMOUR MAGAZINE (1964-1965):
Owner: Ismet Kotak on behalf of Famagusta Local Radio "Canbulat" and Cyprus Turkish Information Office. It was published bi-monthly and had a 20 page content. Altogether there were 30 issues.

KargaKarga was one of the most important Humour magazines published in the Turkish Cypriot Community. During the periods of struggle between the Turkish and Greek Cypriots, Turkish Cypriots had difficulty of transportation and communication. For this reason, daily Turkish newspapers couldn't be reached to towns and villages. Exposcd to conditions such as those, Turkish people living in Famagusta published "Karga" Humour magazine. The magazine was published in leaflets in very limited numbers. Despite being a local magazine, it had a very high circulation. Cartoons were contributions of Ramiz Gokce; and the writers were Ismet Kotak, Esref Nidai, Hasan Tuncer, Nazim Turanli, Necati Erozan, Mehmet Niyazi, Hüseyin Cemal, Yildiray Fenercioglu, Erdogan Muhammet, Kadriye Cemal, Zehra Özalp, Behçet Hüseyin.


"AMCABEY" HUMOUR MAGAZINE (1965-1966): 

AmcabeyOwner: Hüseyin Kanatli, Ersin Taser. The 16 page magazine which was published once a month came to a standstill after the third issue.

It is known that the name of the magazine was inspired by "Amcabey", the Humour and cartoon magazine of Turkey by the famous Turkish cartoonist Cemal Nadir. Writers who contributed to the magazine were Hüseyin Kanatli, Enver Öztunç while the cartoons were by Tarik Arsal, and Aziz Amerikali.

A lot of pseudo names were used in the humourous writings published in the magazine.

"AKREP" HUMOUR AND CARTOON MAGAZINE (1988-):
AkrepOwner: Akrep Publishing Company. General Director: Hüseyin Çakmak; Editör: Musa Kayra. Humour magazine "Akrep" was published about 20 years after the publication of "Amcabey" was brought to an end. It is in appearance and content of international standards. The editorial policy of the newspaper is to express Humour using "lines", mainly in cartoon forms. The newspaper was originally published monthly but due to some financial and technical problems started being published less frequently. Compared with the previous Humour newspapers "Akrep" has the biggest number of cartoonists. In addition to Turkish Cypriot cartoonists and Humour writers, the paper (Akrep) publishes the works of cartoonists from different parts of the world. It is sent to different countries. It is published in a twenty four page tabloit form. So far, it has been issued eleven times.

The cartoonists who contributed to Akrep: Serhan Gazioglu, Musa Kayra, Mustafa Tozaki, Mehmet Ulubatli, Erdogan Baybars, Cemal Tunceri, Ramiz Gökçe, Alper Susuzlu, Arif Albayrak, Hüseyin Çakmak, Bertan Soyer, Utku Karsu. Humour Writers whose writings appeared were Hifzi Topuz, Turgut Çeviker, Sevdakar Çelik, Ulus Irkad, Kutlu Adali, Bülent Fevzioglu, Zeki Erkut, Mustafa Gökçeoglu, Ümit Inatçi.

LololoLOLOLO" HUMOUR MAGAZINE (1993-1993):
Owner: Erdogan Baybars which appeared in 1993 as eight pages in A4 size, stopped its publication after the third issue.

In addition to local carttonists and Humour writers, it published the works of foreign cartoonists.

 

   
 

A Short History of the Turkish-Cypriot Cartoons

     
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