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Wages
and Prices |
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Minimum wages, in North
Cyprus, are fixed by law. Basic wages are subject to
inflation indexing under the so called cost of living allowance, or COLA.
A commission composed in equal
parts of the government, unions, and employers decides on minimum wages.
The trade union movement objects
to the composition because it says the state is also an employer.
Minimum earnings are fixed
annually and are untaxed. In the public sector there are increments on the basic
rate plus additional payments for seniority etc. These are set according to a
schedule compiled by the
State Planning Organisation. |
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Changes in Minimum Wage in North Cyprus (1977-2003)
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Years |
Minimum Wage (TL) |
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Date of Coming into Action |
1977 |
1,820 |
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06 May 1977 |
1995 |
9,420,000 |
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01 January 1995 |
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11,590,000 |
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01 September 1995 |
1996 |
14,800,000 |
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01 January 1996 |
1997 |
23,000,000 |
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01 January 1997 |
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33,800,000 |
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01 September 1997 |
1998 |
50,250,000 |
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01 January 1998 |
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67,000,000 |
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01 September 1998 |
1999 |
85,000,000 |
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01 January 1999 |
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103,000,000 |
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01 June 1999 |
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115,000,000 |
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01 September 1999 |
2000 |
137,000,000 |
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01 January 2000 |
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160,000,000 |
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01 July 2000 |
2001 |
200,000,000 |
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01 January 2001 |
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240,000,000 |
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01 August 2001 |
2002 |
320,000,000 |
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01 January 2002 |
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380,000,000 |
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01 October 2002 |
2003 |
440,000,000 |
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01 January 2003 |
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500,000,000 |
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01 August 2003 |
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A COLA is paid on the
increments. In the private sector the COLA is optional and very often is not
paid, according to the trade union
officials. Public sector workers are paid a COLA every two months, those in the
private sector annually. There is, as a consequence, a lag in both sectors but
public sector employees are far better off than their private sector
counterparts.
Strong consumer demand in North Cyprus, much of it satisfied by
imports from Turkey and Great Britain, and the use of the Turkish Lira have led
to the importations of mainland inflation. In 2004 the rate stood at 9%, while
as of December 2005 it stands at 8% after years of high inflation
levels.
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Sources |
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State Planning Organisation Annual Statistics, Nicosia.
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Olgun, M.E., (1991), `Socio-Economic Profile of the Turkish-Cypriot Community
and the Main Issues to be Addressed in Preparing for a Political Solution
to the Cyprus Problem', A Research Report prepared for the UNDP -
Development Support Services, published by EMU, no:
0003-12-01-92, Nicosia.
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