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VOUNI PALACE
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Aerial
view of the site of Vouni |
Vouni palace is 9 km west of
Gemikonagi and 250 m above sea level on a cliff top.
Its origins are not known with
certainty but it is thought to have been build during the Persian occupation in
the 5th century B.C. The palace was, burnt down by a fire in 330 B.C. In a later
document itswas found that its foundations were destroyed by the soli
inhabitants .
Its original name even is
unknown.The moderin meaning of it in Greek is mountain . All sources agree that
sometime after 400 B.C. the place was destroyed by agents unknown upon re-
establishment of Persian dominant.
The Swedish expedition dug here
concurrently with their work at soli. The site is partially enclosed, and the
ticket boot only sporadically attended. Foctise of the palace is a monumental
seven- stepped stairway leading down into a courtyard, where a quitar - sloped
stele, slotted at the top for a windlass, is propped on end before a deep
eastern. This is one of several collection besliis on the bluff top, as the
water supply was a problem and a priority, as suggested by the sophisticated
bathing and drainage facilities of the luxuryloving ruling caste in the north
west conier of the palace. At the centre of the stele, where you would expect
the sounding hole to be, is an unfinished carved face, thought to be a goddess.
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Store
Room Photo
by: Eda Kandulu
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Prayer
Place Photo
by: Eda Kandulu
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The original Persian entry to the royal apartments, along a natural
stone ramp at the south west corner of the precinct, is market by a rusty
sign; it was later closed off after the change of rulers end the entry
moved to the north side of the central court, the residential quarters
subsequently arrayed around this in the Mycenaean style. In the wake of
the remodelling the palace is thought to have grown to 137 rooms on two
floors, the upper story of mud bricks and thus long vanished.
Between the place and the access road on its north flank is what
appears to be a temple with remains of an abiotis altar at the centre;
on the opposite side of the site, began the car park and just below the
modem trigonometric point, are the scarcely more articulate traces of a
late fifth century B.C. Athena Temple, all but merging into the exposed
rock strata here yet it must have been popular and revered in its day,
for a large cache of votive offerings ( now in the Cyprus Museum) was found
here.
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A
vault from Vouni
Photo by: Eda Kandulu |
The palace of Vouni, excavated an
expedition sponsored by the crown prince of Sweden is at once the most important
and one of the most unusual sites in the island of Cyprus. The site comprises a
small township grouped on the steep slopes of a conical hill a few miles west of
the ancient city of Soli a temple of Alhena perched on the precipitous edge of
the hill on the land side, and a superb palace site on the summit of the hill
facing the sea and the north, looking at Asia minor only the palace site and the
temple site have been fully excavated and both remain now well - tended and open
to visitors, with a resident custodian.
The whole site belongs to a
period not earlier that the late sixth century and not later than the end of the
fifth or early fourth century B.C. it has not yet been fully established what
was the name of this settlement in antiquity. what is certain is that it
represents the palace and dependencies of the local kings of Cyprus built at a
time when the island was town by dissension between the pro. Greek and the pro
Persian factions. The palace was evidently a building of great wealth and
luxury, and there were found not only a group of sculptures and works of art
some imported form the Greek mainland, but also a treasure consisting of silver
coins of Cypriote cities and two superb gold bracelets which can rank among the
finest known examples of Persian gold work. The palace contained elaborate baths
supplied with a hot water system and numerous deep and efficient wells. The
living rooms of the palace were grouped round a central atrium which was
surrounded by a colonnade. A " Royal road " led from the lower
township into the palace.
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Well
in Vouni Palace Photo by: Eda Kandulu |
The king or prince who lived in
this palace may have been a local Cypriote of nationalist sympathies or else a
nominee of the person overlords of Cyprus. It is impossible as yet to decide on
such historical problems, since nothing except architectural and artistic data
are available but from these it is clear that we are here in the presence of a
settlement which is typical of Cypriote life in the most interesting century of
existence, the period roughly between 500 B.C. and 400 B.C. The palace is of a
type which is unlike the usual type, of Hellenic type house and has qualities
which connect it with a more oriental world.
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PLAN OF THE VOUNI PALACE
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Vouni
Palace in Pictures
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This mirror site of Lefke Town website,
is prepared by Eda
Kandulu. |
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